Ruby on Rails doesn’t Scale Well
Friday, April 27th, 2007Ruby is a really great language with some awesome features, and Rails make it even better. But it appears that it does not scale well yet. Twitter is a great example of using RoR to run a website with millions of users hitting your server few hundred times a day each. Amazingly enough, it seems to be running very smoothly lately, but they did have many rough spots in the last few months when the sites performance was really poor.
It seems that their issue is not the execution speed, but the Rails design itself. In a recent interview a Twitter developer Alex Payne said:
The common wisdom in the Rails community at this time is that scaling Rails is a matter of cost: just throw more CPUs at it. The problem is that more instances of Rails (running as part of a Mongrel cluster, in our case) means more requests to your database. At this point in time there’s no facility in Rails to talk to more than one database at a time. The solutions to this are caching the hell out of everything and setting up multiple read-only slave databases, neither of which are quick fixes to implement. So it’s not just cost, it’s time, and time is that much more precious when people can[’t]reach your site.
Emphasis was mine. The lack of support for multiple databases seems a huge bottleneck issue for high traffic sites. Most of us don’t even think about stuff like that when considering using a platform to build our applications with.
I still think RoR is a good platform. It just might not be ready for the enterprise scale apps like Twitter. Most of us however will never experience this issue - unless of course we get slashdotted or something. I’m confident that the Rails team will use the Twitter problems to improve scalability features in future releases.


